duotone image piglets duotone image piglets

Broyler

Broyler yetiştiriciliği, en hızlı büyüyen protein üreten endüstrilerden biridir ve küresel gıda güvenliğini sağlamanın anahtarıdır. Büyüyen pazar talebini karşılamak için broyler çiftlikleri daha az kaynak kullanırken daha verimli üretim yapmalıdır. Broyler üreticileri, antibiyotik kullanımını azaltmak ve sürülerini sağlıklı tutmaktan iyi yönetim uygulamalarını hayata geçirmeye kadar birçok zorlukla karşı karşıyadır. Kârlılığı artırmak için üreticilerin kâr etkenlerini derinlemesine anlamaları gerekir.

 

Broyler performansının iyileştirilmesi

Bir hayvan, sağlığını korurken verimli bir şekilde beslenebildiğinde, bu hem performansı hem de karlılığı olumlu yönde etkiler. Yem maliyetleri, bir Broyler yetiştiricisinin toplam maliyetinin büyük kısmını oluşturduğundan, büyümeye dönüşen optimum besin alımını sağlamak çok önemlidir. Diğer fizyolojik süreçler için besin kayıpları, üretim verimliliği üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.
 

Broyler yem ve su yönetimi

Etlik piliçler için en önemli besin sudur. Yemin besin kalitesi, güvenliği ve formülü, sağlıklı ve düzenli yem alımının sağlanmasında çok önemli bir rol oynar. Etlik piliçler yedikleri yemin iki katı fazla su tükettiğinden, suyun mikrobiyal ve kimyasal kalitesi önemlidir. Su, termoregülasyonda ve ilaç, takviye vb. gibi katkı maddelerinin uygulamasında taşıyıcı olarak kilit bir faktördür.

Daha fazlası

Piliçlerde antimikrobiyal direnç

Antibiyotik kullanımının sınırlandırılması, antibiyotiklerin broyler ve insan sağlığını desteklemek için gerekli olduğu durumlarda etkin kalmalarını sağlar. Bu konunun önemi; ilişkili riskler konusunda artan farkındalığın bir sonucu olarak, antibiyotik içermeyen üretime talebin artmasıyla daha da pekişmektedir.

Daha fazlası

İlgili Hikayeler

Effect of L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid on the availability of dietary zinc in broiler chickens

Poultry
Chelating agents can be used to improve the nutritional availability of trace minerals within the gastrointestinal tract. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a novel chelating agents, L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA), a biodegradable alternative to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the nutritional bioavailability of zinc in broilers. Twelve dietary treatments were allocated to 96 pens in a randomized block design. Pens contained 10 Ross 308 male broilers in a factorial design with 6 incremental zinc levels (40, 45, 50, 60, 80, and 120 ppm of total Zn), with and without inclusion of GLDA (0 and 100 ppm) as respective factors. Experimental diets were supplied from day 7 to 21/22 and serum, liver and tibia Zn content were determined in 3 birds per pen. Growth performance and liver characteristics were not affected by dietary treatments, but both supplemental Zn and GLDA enhanced tibia and serum zinc concentration. The positive effect of GLDA was observed at all levels of the dietary Zn addition. The amount of zinc needed to reach 95% of the asymptotic Zn response was determined using nonlinear regression. When GLDA was included in the diet, based on tibia Zn, the same Zn status was achieved with a 19 ppm smaller Zn dose while based on serum Zn this was 27 ppm less Zn. Dietary GLDA reduces supplemental Zn needs to fulfill nutritional demands as defined by tibia Zn and serum Zn response. Considering the positive effect on the nutritional availability of Zn in broilers, GLDA presents an opportunity as biodegradable additive, to reduce Zn supplementation to livestock and thereby reducing Zn excretion into the environment, while fulfilling the nutrition Zn needs of farmed animals.
tarafından G. M. Boerboom üzerinde 04.02.2021
Read more

Effect of mineral and vitamin C mix on growth performance and blood corticosterone concentrations in heat-stressed broilers

Poultry
Heat stress is a major problem in the poultry industry, especially during summer months and when birds are raised under high-density conditions. Previous studies have reported that vitamin C or electrolyte supplementation could palliate the effects of heat stress in broiler chickens. The present study evaluated the effect of a mineral and vitamin mix (AHS) added to drinking water on the performance of broiler chickens. In total, 1,824 one-day-old birds were randomly allocated to 48 pens. Maximum animal density was 26.5 kg/m2. The control group received no additive; AHS-1 and -2 groups received the AHS mix at a concentration of 1 and 2 kg/1,000 L in drinking water, respectively; and the Vit-C group received vitamin C in drinking water at 200 g/1,000 L. All birds were fed the same diets based on a 3-phase feeding program; feed and water were given on ad libitum basis. To mimic heat stress conditions, temperature in the barn was raised to 35 C from 08:00 to 14:00 h each day. For the overall growing period (0 to 35 D), adding AHS to drinking water increased final BW, ADG, and ADFI linearly (PLinear < 0.05); FCR was decreased linearly with AHS supplementation (PLinear < 0.05). Final BW, ADG, and FCR for the Vit-C group were intermediate between AHS-2 and the control groups (P > 0.10). No significant effect on mortality were found (8.77%; P > 0.10). Relative to control, all the treatments tested reduced (P < 0.05) corticosterone concentration in blood serum. In conclusion, the combined use of supplementary levels of minerals and vitamins could alleviate the effects of heat stress on broilers chickens.
tarafından A. Saiz del Barrio üzerinde 20.01.2020
Read more

A blend of fatty acids, organic acids, and phytochemicals induced changes in intestinal morphology and inflammatory gene expression in coccidiosis-vaccinated broiler chickens

Poultry
Feed additives that promote gastrointestinal health may complement coccidiosis vaccination programs in antibiotic-free broiler production systems. This study examined the effects of a commercial feed additive blend (FA) on intestinal histomorphology and inflammatory biomarkers in vaccinated Ross 708 cockerels (N = 2,160). The study was a randomized complete block design (12 blocks) with 3 dietary treatments: CON (negative control), AGP (positive control: 55 ppm of bacitracin methylene disalicylate), and FA (1.5 kg/MT in starter; 1.0 kg/MT in grower; and 0.5 kg/MT in finisher). Birds were reared on re-used litter and fed a 3-phase feeding program (starter, 0 to 14 D; grower, 15 to 28 D; finisher, 29 to 36 D). One master batch of basal feed for each feeding phase was prepared and final experimental diets were manufactured by mixing the basal feed with the respective test ingredient prior to pelleting. Growth measurements, including pen body weight and feed intakes, and fresh fecal samples were taken throughout the study. On day 20, samples of intestinal tissue were collected from a subset of birds (n = 72, 1 block) for histomorphology and mRNA expression of tight junction and inflammatory genes. In the duodenum, the ratio of villi length to crypt depth was significantly lower in FA (and AGP) fed birds than those consuming the CON diet. Relative mRNA expressions of iNOS, IFNƔ, and claudin-1 were upregulated in the jejunum of FA and AGP treatment groups compared to those in the CON group; the response in the FA was of lesser magnitude than AGP. Together, these results demonstrated that the FA treatment altered the microstructure of the duodenum and affected the expression of inflammatory genes in the jejunum. The timing of these changes coincided with peak oocyte shedding in feces and an observed reduction in feed efficiency in all dietary treatment groups.
tarafından L. McKnight üzerinde 09.12.2019
Read more

Bizimle iletişime geçin

Daha fazla bilgiye mi ihtiyacınız var? Size yardımcı olmaktan mutluluk duyacağız.